Greek Pastitsio Classic Layers

Featured in: Simple Comfort Plates

Greek Pastitsio is a savory layered casserole combining tubular pasta with a rich, spiced ground beef sauce and a velvety béchamel topping. The pasta is cooked al dente, mixed with butter, eggs, and cheese, then layered alternately with a tomato and red wine-infused spiced beef mixture. The creamy béchamel sauce, enriched with cheese and a hint of nutmeg, finishes the dish before baking to a golden crust. This comforting Mediterranean classic is best served warm, offering a satisfying blend of flavors and textures with each slice.

Updated on Thu, 13 Nov 2025 16:42:00 GMT
Golden-brown Greek Pastitsio, a comforting casserole layered with pasta and creamy béchamel. Pin it
Golden-brown Greek Pastitsio, a comforting casserole layered with pasta and creamy béchamel. | freshymeals.com

A classic Greek casserole featuring layers of tubular pasta, savory spiced beef, and creamy béchamel sauce, baked to golden perfection.

I first tasted homemade Pastitsio during a memorable family holiday in Athens& everyone went back for seconds! The aroma as it bakes is pure nostalgia for me& I love serving it at reunions because it warms the whole house.

Ingredients

  • Pasta: 400 g (14 oz) bucatini or penne pasta, 2 tbsp unsalted butter, 2 large eggs (beaten), 50 g (1/2 cup) grated kefalotyri or Parmesan cheese
  • Beef Sauce: 2 tbsp olive oil, 1 medium onion (finely chopped), 2 garlic cloves (minced), 500 g (1.1 lb) ground beef, 2 tbsp tomato paste, 400 g (14 oz) canned crushed tomatoes, 80 ml (1/3 cup) red wine, 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon, 1/4 tsp ground nutmeg, 1 bay leaf, salt and pepper to taste
  • Béchamel Sauce: 60 g (4 tbsp) unsalted butter, 60 g (1/2 cup) all-purpose flour, 800 ml (3 1/3 cups) whole milk (warmed), 2 large eggs, 1/4 tsp ground nutmeg, 50 g (1/2 cup) grated kefalotyri or Parmesan cheese, salt and white pepper to taste

Instructions

Prepare the baking dish:
Preheat oven to 180°C (350°F). Grease a 23x33 cm (9x13 inch) baking dish.
Boil the pasta:
Cook pasta in salted boiling water until just al dente. Drain and return to the pot. Stir in butter, beaten eggs, and grated cheese. Set aside.
Make the beef sauce:
Heat olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. Add onion& cook until soft. Add garlic& cook 1 minute more. Add ground beef& brown it. Stir in tomato paste& cook 1 minute. Add crushed tomatoes, wine, cinnamon, nutmeg, bay leaf, salt& pepper. Simmer uncovered 20–25 minutes until thickened. Remove bay leaf.
Make the béchamel sauce:
Melt butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in flour& cook for 1–2 minutes. Gradually add warm milk, whisking until smooth. Simmer 5–6 minutes until thickened. In a bowl, whisk eggs& temper with hot béchamel before returning to the saucepan. Stir in nutmeg, cheese, salt, and white pepper.
Assemble & bake:
Spread half the pasta in the baking dish. Top with all meat sauce. Add remaining pasta. Pour béchamel over the top& smooth. Bake for 40–45 minutes until golden brown& set. Cool at least 15 minutes before slicing.
A close-up of a bubbling Pastitsio, showcasing its rich meat sauce and cheesy topping, ready to serve. Pin it
A close-up of a bubbling Pastitsio, showcasing its rich meat sauce and cheesy topping, ready to serve. | freshymeals.com

When I make this for family, everyone loves gathering around the table& sharing stories as the dish is sliced. The crispy golden top is always the most coveted part!

Required Tools

Large pot, large skillet, saucepan, whisk, baking dish (23x33 cm (9x13 inch))

Allergen Information

Contains wheat (gluten), milk (dairy), eggs. Cheese may contain animal rennet. Always verify ingredient labels for allergens.

Nutritional Information

Per serving: Calories: 630, Total Fat: 29 g, Carbohydrates: 56 g, Protein: 33 g

Tender pasta and spiced beef are hidden beneath velvety béchamel in this authentic Greek Pastitsio. Pin it
Tender pasta and spiced beef are hidden beneath velvety béchamel in this authentic Greek Pastitsio. | freshymeals.com

Serve pastitsio with a fresh Greek salad for a balanced meal. Its creamy and savory flavors make it a guaranteed crowd-pleaser!

Greek Pastitsio Classic Layers

A layered Greek casserole featuring tender pasta, spiced beef, and creamy béchamel sauce baked until golden.

How long to prep
30 min
Time to cook
60 min
Overall time
90 min
Recipe by Freshymeals Lily Carter

Dish category Simple Comfort Plates

Skill level Medium

Cuisine type Greek

Makes 6 Serving size

Dietary details None specified

What you need

Pasta

01 14 oz bucatini or penne pasta
02 2 tbsp unsalted butter
03 2 large eggs, beaten
04 1/2 cup grated kefalotyri or Parmesan cheese

Beef Sauce

01 2 tbsp olive oil
02 1 medium onion, finely chopped
03 2 garlic cloves, minced
04 1.1 lb ground beef
05 2 tbsp tomato paste
06 14 oz canned crushed tomatoes
07 1/3 cup red wine
08 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon
09 1/4 tsp ground nutmeg
10 1 bay leaf
11 Salt and pepper, to taste

Béchamel Sauce

01 4 tbsp unsalted butter
02 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
03 3 1/3 cups whole milk, warmed
04 2 large eggs
05 1/4 tsp ground nutmeg
06 1/2 cup grated kefalotyri or Parmesan cheese
07 Salt and white pepper, to taste

Steps to follow

Step 01

Preheat oven and prepare dish: Set oven to 350°F and grease a 9x13 inch baking dish.

Step 02

Cook pasta: Boil pasta in salted water until just al dente. Drain, return to pot, then stir in butter, beaten eggs, and grated cheese. Set aside.

Step 03

Prepare beef sauce: Heat olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. Sauté onion until soft, about 5 minutes. Add garlic, cook 1 minute. Add ground beef, breaking it up, and brown thoroughly.

Step 04

Simmer beef sauce: Stir in tomato paste and cook for 1 minute. Add crushed tomatoes, red wine, cinnamon, nutmeg, bay leaf, salt, and pepper. Simmer uncovered for 20–25 minutes, stirring occasionally until thickened. Discard bay leaf.

Step 05

Make béchamel sauce: Melt butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in flour and cook 1–2 minutes. Gradually whisk in warm milk until smooth. Simmer 5–6 minutes until thickened.

Step 06

Incorporate eggs into béchamel: Remove from heat. Beat eggs in a bowl and temper by slowly adding a ladle of hot béchamel, whisking constantly. Return mixture to saucepan. Stir in nutmeg, cheese, salt, and white pepper.

Step 07

Assemble layers: Layer half the pasta in the baking dish. Spread all meat sauce over it. Add remaining pasta on top, then pour béchamel evenly over the surface.

Step 08

Bake and rest: Bake for 40–45 minutes until top is golden and set. Allow to rest at least 15 minutes before cutting and serving.

Tools you’ll need

  • Large pot
  • Large skillet
  • Saucepan
  • Whisk
  • 9x13 inch baking dish

Allergy info

Always check each ingredient for allergens and talk to a professional if unsure.
  • Contains wheat (gluten), milk (dairy), and eggs
  • Cheese may contain animal rennet

Nutrition info (per portion)

Nutrition details are for reference only, not a substitute for health advice.
  • Calories per serving: 630
  • Fat content: 29 g
  • Carbohydrates: 56 g
  • Protein amount: 33 g